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American Society of Home Inspectors 1993. All rights
reserved.
This booklet has been prepared as a public service
by the American Society of Home Inspectors
(ASHI) in cooperation with the Extension Service
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
For further information, contact ASHI at
85 West Algonquin Road
Suite 360
Arlington Heights. IL 60005
or the Extension Service offices listed
in the white pages of your phone book.
Q. WHAT IS A "HOME INSPECTION"?
A home inspection is an objective visual examination of the
physical structure and systems of a home, from the roof to the
foundation. The standard home inspector's report will include an
evaluation of the condition of the home's heating system, central
air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior
plumbing and electrical systems; the roof, attic, and visible
insulation; walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors; the
foundation, basement, and visible structure.
Having a home inspected is like giving it a physical
checkİup. If problems or symptoms are found, the inspector will
refer you to the appropriate specialist or tradesperson for
further evaluation.
Q. Why do I need a home inspection?
The purchase of a home is probably the largest single
investment you will ever make. You should learn as much as you
can about the condition of the property and the need for any
major repairs before you buy, so that you can minimize unpleasant
surprises and difficulties afterwards.
Of course, a home inspection will also point out the positive
aspects of a home, as well as the maintenance that will be
necessary to keep it in good shape. After the inspection, you
will have a much clearer understanding of the property you are
about to purchase, and will be able to make a confident buying
decision.
If you have owned your home for a long time, a home inspection
can identify problems in the making and recommend preventive
measures which might avoid costly future repairs. In addition,
home sellers may opt for having an inspection prior to placing
the home on the market to gain a better understanding of
conditions which the buyer's inspector may point out. This
provides an opportunity to make repairs that will put the house
in better selling condition.
Q. What will it cost?
The inspection fee for a typical oneİfamily house varies
geographically, as does the cost of housing. Similarly, within a
given area, the inspection fee may vary depending upon the size
of the house, particular features of the house, its age, and
possible additional services, such as septic, well, or radon
testing. It is a good idea to check local prices on your own.
However, do not let cost be a factor in deciding whether or
not to have a home inspection, or in the selection of your home
inspector. The knowledge gained from an inspection is well worth
the cost, and the lowestİpriced inspector is not necessarily a
bargain. The inspector's qualifications, including his
experience, training, and professional affiliations, should be
the most important consideration.
Q. Can't I do it myself?
Even the most experienced home owner lacks the knowledge and
expertise of a professional home inspector who has inspected
hundreds, perhaps thousands, of homes in his or her career. An
inspector is familiar with all the elements of home construction,
their proper installation, and maintenance. He or she understands
how the home's systems and components are intended to function
together, as well as how and why they fail.
Above all, most buyers find it very difficult to remain
completely objective and unemotional about the house they really
want, and this may affect their judgement. For the most accurate
picture, it is best to obtain an impartial thirdİparty opinion
by an expert in the field of home inspection.
Q. Can a house fail inspection?
No. A professional home inspection is an examination of the
current condition of your prospective home. It is not an
appraisal, which determines market value, or a municipal
inspection, which verities local code compliance. A home
inspector, therefore, will not pass or fail a house, but rather
describe its physical condition and indicate what may need repair
or replacement.
Q. How do I find a home inspector?
The best source is a friend, or perhaps a business
acquaintance, who has been satisfied with, and can recommend, a
home inspector they have used. In addition, the names of local
inspectors can be found in the Yellow Pages where many advertise
under "Building Inspection Service" or "Home
Inspection Service". Real estate agents are also generally
familiar with the service, and should be able to provide you with
a list of names from which to choose.
Whatever your referral source, be sure to ascertain the home
inspector's professional qualifications, experience, and business
ethics before you make your selection. You can do this by
checking with the local consumer affairs office or Better
Business Bureau, as well as by verifying the inspector's
membership in a reputable professional association.
Since there are no licensing requirements for home inspectors
[except in Texas], you will want to make certain that such an
association has a set of nationally recognized practice standards
and a code of ethics. This provides members with professional
inspection guidelines, and prohibits them from engaging in any
conflict of interest activities which might compromise their
objectivity, such as using the inspection as a means to obtain
home repair contracts.
The association should also have rigorous membership and
continuing education requirements to assure consumers of an
inspector's experience and technical qualifications.
Q. When do I call in the home inspector?
A home inspector is typically called right after the contract
or purchase agreement has been signed, and is often available
within a few days. However, before you sign, be sure that there
is an inspection clause in the contract, making your purchase
obligation contingent upon the findings of a professional home
inspection. This clause should specify the terms to which both
the buyer and seller are obligated.
Q. Do I have to be there?
It's not necessary for you to be present for the inspection,
but it is recommended. By following the home inspector around the
house, by observing and asking questions, you will learn a great
deal about the condition of the home, how its systems work, and
how to maintain it. You will also find the written report easier
to understand if you've seen the property firstİhand through the
inspector's eyes.
Q. What if the report reveals problems?
No house is perfect. If the inspector finds problems, it
doesn't necessarily mean you shouldn't buy the house, only that
you will know in advance what to expect. A seller may be flexible
with the purchase price or contract terms if major problems are
found. If your budget is very tight, or if you don't wish to
become involved in future repair work, this information will be
extremely important to you.
Q. What if I find problems after I move into my new home?
A home inspection is not a guarantee that problems won't
develop after you move in. However if you believe that a problem
was already visible at the time of the inspection and should have
been mentioned in the report, your first step should be to call
and meet with the inspector to clarify the situation.
Misunderstandings are often resolved in this manner.
If necessary, you might wish to consult with a local mediation
service to help you settle your disagreement. Though many home
inspectors today carry Errors & Omissions liability
insurance, litigation should be considered a last resort. It is
difficult, expensive, and by no means a sure method of recovery.
Q. If the house proves to be in good condition, did I really
need an inspection?
Definitely. Now you can complete your home purchase with peace
of mind about the condition of the property and all its equipment
and systems. You will also have learned a few things about your
new home from the inspector's report, and will want to keep that
information for future reference. Above all, you can feel assured
that you are making a wellİinformed purchase decision, and that
you will be able to enjoy your new home the way you want to.